News
25 March 2020: IHC Group - Preparations completed for Alert Level 4 for COVID-19
As we head into a nationwide lockdown beginning today at 11:59pm I want to let you know that a huge amount of work has been completed to ensure that we continue delivering our residential and housing services during the period the country is on Level 4 COVID-19 Alert.
23 March 2020: No more visitors to IHC or IDEA Services
We can no longer accept visitors to our offices or services because of COVID-19.
21 March 2020: COVID-19 CEO update
The IHC Group is committed to abiding the Government's new new restrictions to ensure the safety of the people we support, our staff and our friends and families.
20 March 2020: Temporary closure of vocational services
We will be temporarily closing our day bases at 9am Monday 23 March 2020 because of COVID-19.
13 March 2020: COVID-19 CEO update
We are all concerned about COVID-19 and with cases confirmed in New Zealand, we are taking the possibility of an outbreak very seriously.
11 March 2020: Explore hidden worlds at A Glittering Gem is Not Enough
A Glittering Gem is Not Enough is an immersive, sensory exploration through an enchanted forest, hosted by IDEA Services’ studio, Art Space as part of the Dunedin Fringe Festival.
10 March 2020: 2020 IHC Art Awards judges announced
IHC is delighted to announce the judges for the 2020 IHC Art Awards.
18 February 2020: IHC Announces New Chair
IHC New Zealand Life Member Tony Shaw has been elected as Chair by the IHC Board.
12 February 2020: Survey: Students with disabilities face discrimination, bullying
Almost 30 percent of children with disabilities are being unlawfully denied enrolment at their local school, and those who are enrolled face bullying and a massive lack of support in the classroom.
10 February 2020: Hard work pays off as Ryan gets behind the wheel
Ryan Mollgaard has mastered the theory – now he is behind the wheel of a car and practising to take his driving test.
10 February 2020: Researchers urge people to get their eyes checked
Researchers from the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Auckland are putting out a final call for people to get their eyes checked – which may save their vision.
10 February 2020: The Change Maker is coming
At Beervana 2019, a group of young Kāpiti entrepreneurs unveiled their new brand of craft beer, Change Maker. Now it’s become a commercial reality.
10 February 2020: Advocates see gaps for adults at risk
A merger of two organisations working to protect the interests of adults with intellectual disabilities will provide stronger support for people at risk from abuse, harm and neglect.
10 February 2020: WORLD-IHC tote bags are hot sellers
WORLD brand tote bags featuring stunning designs by IHC Art Awards artists were hot sellers in the lead-up to Christmas.
10 February 2020: Jake’s job is changing his life
Jake Miller has landed a job working for a Dunedin manufacturer of industrial doors. He is gaining confidence and making new friends.
10 February 2020: Early Christmas getaway was the perfect time to heal
Just before Christmas Suzanne and Chris Leigh had their first break away together in a long while. It wasn’t for long – one Saturday night away. And they didn’t go far – just across town.
10 February 2020: ‘I might be the first – I don’t want to be the last’
When he returns to the United Nations in New York next month, Sir Robert Martin will carry his country’s highest honour. He was made a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the New Year Honours for services to people with disabilities.
10 February 2020: Libby lands the leading role
Young Whanganui actor Libby Hunsdale is to play a role close to her heart in the feature film Poppy, being made on the Kāpiti Coast north of Wellington.
10 February 2020: Flying with the boy who loves Thunderbirds
Charlie Ussher loves the TV animation show Thunderbirds so much that he fantasises that a plane he is travelling in will explode and Virgil Tracy will come to the rescue in Thunderbird 2.
10 February 2020: Six new homes may be the first of many for Tauranga
IHC Group’s property company, Accessible Properties, has opened six new homes in Tauranga for people struggling to find housing.
10 February 2020: Sister pleads for tolerance after neighbours throw rocks
An assault on her young brother upset a Te Awamutu woman so much she wrote to her local newspaper urging the community to show some understanding of people with autism.
3 February 2020: HDC Report into IDEA Services
IDEA Services has accepted the breach findings of the HDC Report released on 3 February 2020 and apologises to the individual and his family.
16 January 2020: International Disability Alliance Bridge Training
IHC Self Advocacy Advisor David Corner reports on his recent trip to the International Disability Alliance Bridge Training in Nepal.
6 January 2020: Report Card: New Zealand Government
In 2019, people with intellectual disabilities in New Zealand have continued to be treated as second class citizens. They are still dying younger, experiencing worse health, being denied basic rights and being discriminated against. We’ve got a big job in 2020 to encourage the government to make rights real for people with intellectual disabilities.
10 December 2019: Segregating disabled students is against NZ’s values
In an open letter to the Education Minister, IHC has raised its concerns about the Government’s significant investment in special schools and satellite units for disabled students.
9 December 2019: Updated Privacy Statement
Read our updated our Website Privacy Statement.
9 December 2019: Winning team of volunteers makes an impact
In 10 years IHC Volunteering has won 19 national, regional and local awards.
9 December 2019: What’s next for Janiece after Abu Dhabi gold medals?
Janiece Pollock, a 25-year-old athlete from Taita in Lower Hutt, has had her most successful sporting year ever.
9 December 2019: Tim’s big KiwiSaver win was only fair
Tim Fairhall convinced the Government to give early access to KiwiSaver savings for people with life-shortening conditions.
9 December 2019: Moment of truth arrives for Project Search interns
Eight interns with learning disabilities have spent the year at Burwood Hospital learning skills to land them jobs.
9 December 2019: Luxury weekend breaks a rare treat
Motel owners Ton and Larissa Crooymans decided to share their stunning sea views with people with disabilities.
9 December 2019: Kāpiti four are brewing better lives
Four young Kāpiti entrepreneurs have started business with a unique pale ale.
9 December 2019: Bounce boosts service for disabled kids
This year Bounce Out of School Care has received a grant of $38,000 to support more children with intellectual disabilities.
9 December 2019: Accessible Properties opens community-focused apartments
A new Accessible Properties housing complex in Auckland is nearly complete.
9 December 2019: Alan lends a hand with some lambs
Alan Cudmore responded to the call for sheep farmers to stand alongside dairy farmers in supporting people with intellectual disabilities.
12 November 2019: Top marks for Tomorrow's Schools Review
IHC has given the Government’s review of Tomorrow’s Schools an A minus grade.
6 November 2019: IHC – Congratulating WORLD on 30 years
IHC congratulates WORLD on its 30th Birthday and salutes WORLD’s ongoing support.
17 October 2019: Change to medication branding - Lamotrigine
This information is provided to prompt follow up discussions with individual’s GPs.
10 September 2019: Measles information for individuals and families
We understand that as a community we have questions about measles and we would like to help support you with some information.
5 September 2019: Michael Nathan wins 2019 IHC Art Awards
An intricately detailed drawing by Auckland artist Michael Nathan has won the 2019 IHC Art Awards and $5,000.
4 September 2019: Malachi Oldridge’s tribute to E. Mervyn Taylor is the People’s Choice
Palmerston North artist Malachi Oldridge has won the 2019 IHC Art Awards People’s Choice Award for his work, My Nani as a Māori Girl.
30 August 2019: IHC New Zealand Financial Statements 30 June 2019
IHC is pleased to present the IHC New Zealand Incorporated Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019.
IDEA Services has just been issued with further strike notices – showing a complete disregard for the Employment Relations Authority’s recommendation that E tū accept IDEA Services’ latest offer.
23 August 2019: IHC hopes for sheep farmers' support
This spring, IHC is launching its new Lamb Programme, urging sheep farmers to join with dairy farmers to support people with intellectual disabilities and their families in rural communities.
26 July 2019: Calling on Govt to put words into action
IHC says it’s a promising sign to see the Government restating its commitment to inclusive education, and that they’ve acknowledged that disabled students’ rights to education have not been responded to.
5 July 2019: Children's sector welcomes Government's human rights commitment
Children’s organisations have today welcomed the Government’s decision to accept the majority of the recommendations affecting children made under New Zealand’s third Universal Periodic Review (UPR).
27 June 2019: IDEA Services welcomes Facilitated Bargaining
IDEA Services welcomes a referral of Facilitated Bargaining as part of its commitment to achieving a Collective Employment Agreement with Support Workers and Administration Coordinators.
21 June 2019: Ensuring safe services during 23 June strike action
IDEA Services is working hard to ensure the safety of our services during the 24-hour strike scheduled for 9.00am Sunday 23 June till 9.00am Monday 24 June.
14 June 2019: IDEA Services – ensuring safe services during strike action
IDEA Services is working hard to ensure the safety of our services during the 12-hour strike scheduled for Sunday 16 June 8.30am – 8.30pm.
IHC is delighted that the significant contributions of Donald Thompson, Jan Dowland and Sir Paul Adams have been recognised in the Queen’s Birthday Honours.
30 May 2019: Budget sets overdue wellbeing pathway for people with intellectual disabilities
IHC says the Government’s announcement that benefit payments will rise in line with wages, not inflation, will make a huge difference to people with intellectual disabilities.
15 May 2019: WORLD shares 30th Birthday love with IHC
IHC is delighted that WORLD has chosen to support the IHC Art Awards with a special Limited Edition project as part of its 30th Birthday year celebration.
28 April 2019: IHC needs your calf
IHC is calling for people to donate their calves this year, after what was an incredibly challenging season for the rural sector because of Mycoplasma bovis.
21 April 2019: Planned funding cuts paint a grim picture for disabled care
IHC is incredibly relieved Ministers have intervened to block the Ministry of Health going ahead with $30 million of funding cuts for people with disabilities.
15 April 2019: 2019 IHC Art Awards judges announced
IHC is proud to announce our fantastic judges for the 2019 IHC Art Awards.
11 April 2019: Our commitment to respecting people with intellectual disabilities
IHC Group Chief Executive Ralph Jones says the exploitation of people with intellectual disabilities by the E tū union and a handful of their members in order to progress a cause is in no way a fair representation of the people we support.
4 April 2019: Education law reform needed now to ensure quality public education for all students
Thirty years ago, children with disabilities gained the right to attend their local school, but that right has far from guaranteed a fair deal in the classroom.
21 March 2019: 'Leave no one behind' - Calling for inclusion on World Down Syndrome Day 2019
IHC says there is a need for New Zealanders to make more effort to be a more inclusive society, and says people with Down syndrome should have the same opportunities as others to fully reach their potential.
19 March 2019: IDEA Services - working hard to ensure safe services during strike action
IDEA Services wishes to assure family members and people who use our services that contingencies will be put in place to ensure the safety of the people we support during proposed industrial action.
25 February 2019: Te Matatini offers trip of a lifetime for Wairarapa kapa haka group
Te Roopu Manaaki's ultimate goal is to perform on the world’s biggest and most prestigious kapa haka stage.
20 February 2019: Fair pay for fair work welcomed
IHC is delighted that the Government is looking into replacing the Minimum Wage Exemption (MWE) with a wage supplement to ensure people with disabilities are paid at least the minimum wage.
People with intellectual disabilities continue to be left behind going into 2019, begging the question – how long do they and their families and whānau have to wait for longstanding and serious issues to be resolved?
29 January 2019: UN calls for more action on rights of children with disabilities
IHC is pleased that the latest United Nations review tracking New Zealand’s progress on human rights has called for more action on the rights of children with disabilities.
28 January 2019: Time for a truly accessible New Zealand
IHC has welcomed the Government’s commitment to designing accessible public buildings for people with disabilities.
10 December 2018: Promising signs for IHC Calf and Rural Scheme target
IHC is encouraged with the support received so far in this year’s Calf and Rural Scheme.
4 December 2018: Real work now begins on mental health reform
IHC fully supports and welcomes the findings of the Government Inquiry into Mental Health and Addiction, and says now is the time to act so people with intellectual disabilities and their families have improved access to mental health support and services.
4 December 2018: Bull calf Hagrid lives up to his name
A bull calf named Hagrid has lived up to his name in a competition between two DairyNZ research and development farms to raise the heaviest calf for IHC.
3 December 2018: International Day of Persons with Disabilities highlights long road ahead
IHC and Inclusion International are renewing their call to make inclusion a reality in all areas of society for people with intellectual disabilities.
New research has highlighted what kind of support people with intellectual disabilities consider important to live independently in the community.
15 October 2018: Speak out Advocacy Conference
IHC Self Advocacy Advisor David Corner reports on the recent Speak out Advocacy Conference in Launceston, Tasmania.
5 October 2018: IHC welcomes support for Child Poverty Reduction Bill
IHC welcomes the news that the Government’s Child Poverty Reduction Bill has received unanimous support from the Social Service and Select Committee, with cross party support.
Last week the government released their draft Disability and Learning Support Action Plan. The plan seeks to provide a wraparound coordinated response that includes access to government and community resources.
21 September 2018: Improved resources needed for diverse learners
IHC has welcomed the government’s draft plan to provide individualised support for every child who needs it in the classroom, but cautions it will only succeed if the wider education system becomes more inclusive.
11 September 2018: Treasury funding advice discriminates against children with additional needs
NZEI Te Riu Roa and IHC are shocked to discover that Treasury advised the Government to scale back funding for children with additional needs, knowing this would mean thousands of children staying on waiting lists for learning support.
3 September 2018: Inclusion must begin with early education
IHC is calling on the Government to work more closely with the early childhood sector so that young children with disabilities aren’t waiting months for specialist help.
27 July 2018: M. bovis won’t stop IHC’s rural fundraising efforts
The rural community is rallying around IHC’s efforts to find alternative ways to raise a $1 million funding target without increasing the risk of spreading Mycoplasma bovis.
27 July 2018: Becky Donovan wins IHC Art Awards 2018
An intricately detailed drawing by Dunedin artist Becky Donovan has won the 2018 IHC Art Awards and $5000.
24 July 2018: Charlize Wilson is the People's Choice with Looking Out from the Inside
Manukau City artist Charlize Wilson has won the 2018 IHC Art Awards People’s Choice Award for her work, Looking Out from the Inside.
4 July 2018: IHC Calf and Rural Scheme announcement
Due to the very real risk of spreading the Mycoplasma bovis disease, IHC has decided for the first time in 33 years to suspend crucial aspects of its Calf and Rural Scheme.
19 June 2018: IHC Volunteer Programme celebrated at the Minister of Health Awards
We are delighted that the IHC Volunteer Programme has been named a winner at this year’s Minister of Health Volunteer Awards.
6 June 2018: 'Too many gaps' across mental health system for people with intellectual disabilities
IHC is calling on the Government to take into account the rights, needs and circumstances of people with intellectual disabilities when addressing the factors that can lead to poor mental health and abuse.
IHC wishes to pay tribute to IHC New Zealand Life Member JB Munro, who passed away in Christchurch on 4 June 2018.
31 May 2018: Response to HDC report
IDEA Services has apologised unreservedly for the incidents outlined in the Health and Disability Commissioner's report released in May 2018.
17 May 2018: Budget: Learning support funding ‘just tinkers around the edges’
IHC is pleased learning support has received a funding boost in today’s education Budget, but says a complete rebuild is needed so that every child gets what they need to learn.
28 March 2018: Farmers Generously Support IHC
Farmers throughout New Zealand have raised $1.4 million nationally for IHC through the IHC Calf & Rural Scheme in the past 12 months to support people with intellectual disabilities.
7 March 2018: End of Life Choice placing people with disabilities at risk
IHC shares the concerns of the Disability Rights Commissioner regarding The End of Life Choice Bill, which unfortunately links assisted dying, quality of life and disability.
Millennium & Copthorne Hotels support Take a break
The summer holidays are looking a lot more cheerful for many families, thanks to IHC’s ‘Take a break with us’ programme, funded by a Manawatu Trust and supported by Millennium & Copthorne Hotels New Zealand.
27 November 2017: IHC calves head to big South Island sales
Hundreds of IHC calves are getting ready for an important date in South Island sale yards.
15 November 2017: IHC encouraged by Minister's commitment to people with disabilities
IHC is encouraged by the Minister for Disability Issues, Hon Carmel Sepuloni’s resolve to lift people with disabilities out of poverty.
15 November 2017: PM’s Award for inclusive education is a win for all children
IHC says an award for inclusive teaching practices celebrates one of the fundamentals of education – that every child has a right to achieve.
Hamish recognised with Attitude Leadership Award
On November 8 Hamish Taverner was awarded the Attitude Leadership Award at the 2017 Attitude Awards held at Auckland’s ANZ Viaduct Event Centre.
Harry is a prince among bull calves
Harry the Hereford-cross, a hungry four-month old bull calf weighing 214kg has beaten his rival hands down in a competition between two DairyNZ research and development farms to raise the heaviest IHC calf.
Friends break through the communication barrier
Lauren Hilton, a volunteer in IHC’s Volunteering Friendship Programme, met Sharleen Monaghan in June, but at first they struggled to communicate.
A new snapshot on quality of life for people with intellectual disabilities has found many still struggling for education, good health care and above all the ability to earn money.
20 August 2017: Colin Meads - A man who made a difference
IHC New Zealand wishes to pay tribute to Colin Meads. The thoughts and best wishes of the many people associated with IHC New Zealand are with Verna and their family and friends at the passing of Colin Meads.
19 July 2017: People with intellectual disabilities missing from mental health announcement
IHC is questioning why people with intellectual disabilities are invisible in new prison mental health plans unveiled today by the Government, at a cost of $14 million.
3 July 2017: Respite changes coming this month
Two lower North Island respite bases will now be managed by NZCare Disability, under new plans announced by IDEA Services.
Survey checks pulse of our sector
Are people with intellectual disabilities having their quality of life improved and how do we know? This survey is now closed.
12 June 2017: New provider for Shared Care services
IDEA Services is pleased to announce that CCS Disability Action will now manage Shared Care services so people have the opportunity for continued support.
20 June 2017: IHC congratulates new Disability Rights Commissioner
IHC New Zealand warmly welcomes Paula Tesoriero as the country’s new Disability Rights Commissioner.
30 May 2017: New provider for Wellington respite centres
Two respite bases in the Wellington region are to be run by Spectrum Care, which is set to take over these two services from IDEA Services.
The Ministry of Health has confirmed plans for IDEA to move out of providing this service.
18 May 2017: Home Support transfer to ensure uninterrupted services
IHC is pleased to announce quality home support services for people will continue uninterrupted.
The Minister has announced today that Explore will pick up the Autism family education and therapy programmes IDEA Services has operated at a loss for the last three years.
IDEA Services is pleased to announce that it is in talks with two well regarded disability support service providers around Home Support and Facility-Based Respite.
We are sorry to announce that IDEA Services has given notice that it simply cannot continue to provide Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) family education and one-to-one communication support programmes following three years of underfunding.
31 March 2017: Media Release: Accessible Properties acquires more than 1100 Tauranga homes
From tonight Accessible Properties will take over the ownership and management of more than 1100 homes from Housing New Zealand in the Tauranga area.
21 March 2017: Services Changes
We are going to make a number of changes to the services we provide through IDEA Services.
IHC New Zealand backs the call made by Autism New Zealand into reviewing respite care in New Zealand saying far too many people are falling through the cracks.
IHC’s Accessible Properties to take over Housing New Zealand homes in Tauranga
IHC New Zealand is delighted that the contract has been signed with the Government confirming that Accessible Properties will acquire and manage 1140 more homes in Tauranga.
1 December 2016: Media Release: Online schools will create more disparity
IHC is calling for the Government to guarantee rights for children to attend their local school over online schools.
30 November 2016: Media Release: New Disability Strategy ignores justice for all
The Government’s new Disability Strategy makes great promises but remains lightweight on securing fair outcomes for those with intellectual disabilities who find themselves in the justice system.
3 November 2016: Media release: Move to outlaw seclusion rooms overdue
IHC welcomes the Ministry of Education’s move today to outlaw school seclusion rooms and continues to advocate for individualised responses to each child’s needs, with schools having more support and direction.
17 October 2016: Media release: Blenheim to host Take a Moment with us exhibition
An IHC travelling exhibition that provides insight into the lives of people with an intellectual disability opens to the public on Thursday 20 October at the ASB Theatre in Blenheim.
14 October 2016: Media release: IHC says it’s time to shut seclusion rooms for good
IHC welcomes today’s decision to investigate the use of seclusion rooms in schools and for all to be shut down until a finding is determined.
8 October 2016: Media release: UN recommendations push for more inclusion
IHC welcomes the strong recommendations made to the New Zealand government by the United Nations Committee on Rights of the Child, to respect the human rights of disabled children and do more to ensure they are fulfilled.
Education for All Open Letter to Minister
An open letter from the Education for All network was read to the Minister of Education on the steps of Parliament on Thursday 23 September outlining the disappointment and frustration felt by the network at the continued lack of commitment from Government to ensure that disabled people have access to a properly resourced and inclusive education.
Thinking of Colin Meads and family
The thoughts and best wishes of the many people associated with IHC New Zealand are with Colin Meads, Verna and their family and friends at this tough time. The news that Colin is battling pancreatic cancer has saddened us all and we wish him every comfort and time with his family.
Intellectual Disability - Citizenship and Rights
A new report from IHC shows that while there have been significant advances for people with intellectual disabilities, progress is still too slow. IHC is launching the Making Citizenship and Rights Real in the Lives of People with Intellectual Disabilities report today. It outlines priorities for ensuring the 35 thousand New Zealanders with intellectual disabilities can live valued and good lives as citizens.
Valuing People’s Lives - David Corner’s statement on deaths in Japan
This week I saw the news media about the killing in Japan in an institution for disabled people where 19 people were killed and 26 others were injured by just one person and the media highlighted it as the worse killing in Japan since World War 2.
An intricate embroidered cushion by Wellington artist Jo-Anne Tapiki has won the 2016 IHC Art Awards and $5000.
Jo-Anne started working from IHC’s Arts on High studio in Lower Hutt 18 months ago and this is the first time she has entered the competition. She likes to collect brochures – particularly ones about holidays – and this has been her inspiration.
15 June 2016: Media release: IHC Congratulates Robert Martin on UN Committee Election
IHC congratulates Robert Martin on his election to the United Nations Committee for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Robert is the first person with an intellectual disability to be elected to serve on such a committee – however he is no stranger to the UN.
IHC is delighted to announce Catalina Devandas Aguilar, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, as a keynote speaker at the IHC Workability International Make it Work Conference in September.
Brent Wilton, Director of Global Workplace Rights at Coca-Cola, and Steve Shepherd, former head of Ranstad’s specialist disability recruitment team in Australia, have also been confirmed as keynote speakers.
Early bird tickets to the conference hosted in Auckland by IHC New Zealand are selling fast. Early bird ticket sales end on Friday 17 June.
11 May 2016: Yet another patch job for children with disabilities
IHC New Zealand says new money for teacher aides won’t necessarily mean children with disabilities get the education all children deserve.
IHC is delighted to announce Catalina Devandas Aguilar, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, as a keynote speaker at the IHC Workability International Make it Work Conference in September.
The Workability International Conference is held annually and this year it is being hosted in Auckland by IHC New Zealand.
Brent Wilton, Director of Global Workplace Rights at Coca-Cola, and Steve Shepherd, former head of Ranstad’s specialist disability recruitment team in Australia, have also been confirmed as keynote speakers.
IHC welcomes today’s announcement of the NZ Health Strategy and is particularly pleased to see that action is being taken to improve the health of people with intellectual disabilities.
IHC Director of Advocacy, Trish Grant, says, “Updating the health strategy to take some action to improve the health of people with intellectual disabilities is long overdue.”
7 April 2016: Media release: Finally an equal right for children with disabilities
IHC is welcoming the news that children with disability will finally get equal treatment when going into out of home care.
The Social Development Minister, Anne Tolley, announced today that a major state care reform and complete overhaul of Child, Youth and Family would take place. It is aiming to improve the long-term life outcomes for New Zealand’s most vulnerable population. Children with disabilities are over represented in New Zealand’s most vulnerable.
IHC welcomes the survey conducted by NZEI TE Riu Roa of Special Education Needs Co-ordinators (SENCOs) that shows a lack of adequate support for disabled students at school. NZEI’s survey of Special Education Needs Co-ordinators (SENCOs) in schools, has revealed that around 16 percent of students were on schools’ special needs registers, but nearly 90 percent of schools’ special needs coordinators did not believe there was adequate support for students and their learning.
Consultation workshops for the update of the Education Act 1989
Consultation for the update of the Education Act 1989 is now open. The Ministry of Education are holding a series of four regional workshops specifically for parents, families and whānau of children with special education needs and disabled people’s organisations.
28 October 2015: Media Release: Protecting the right to grow up
HC supports Disability Rights Commissioner, Paul Gibson’s, call for law change.
IHC has serious concerns about growth attenuation – the process of stunting growth.